Obtaining the gradient of what's known as the loss function is an essential step to establish the backpropagation algorithm developed by University of Michigan researchers to train a material. The ...

A new technical paper titled “The backpropagation algorithm implemented on spiking neuromorphic hardware” was published by University of Zurich, ETH Zurich, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Royal ...

Geoffrey Hinton has significantly contributed to artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in neural networks, deep learning, and backpropagation. While his work earned him the 2024 Nobel Prize in ...