Sometimes we create data without even realizing it — sending a text message, posting a photo on Instagram or just browsing through various websites To put a number on it, in 2020, people generated 2.5 ...

Classifying a variable as a particular type of data is important when considering how to present the data. Data can be presented in a number of ways, which depends on the type of variable and the uses ...

You have full access to this article via your institution. Assuming these realistic and practical parameters, we compute an upper bound for the DV rate, assuming infinite decoy states and signals, ...