Abstract: Digital modulation schemes, such as phase-modulated continuous wave (PMCW) and orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM), require high-sampling analog to-digital converters (ADCs), ...

Abstract: For fiber Bragg grating (FBG) with a one-dimensional (1D) photonic crystal structure based on silica materials, its photonic bandgap can only respond to temperature and strain. We combined ...