New cell-scale robots can sense their environment, compute decisions, and move independently without magnetic or ultrasonic ...

Python IDEs now assist with writing, debugging, and managing code using built in AI supportDifferent IDEs serve different ...

Abstract: Coding metasurfaces, composed of artificial meta-atoms with digital encoded electromagnetic (EM) responses, have great potential for numerous information applications due to their advanced ...

Abstract: Robot skill reconfiguration often disrupts system continuity in dynamic flexible production systems, particularly in mixed-model assembly. To address this challenge, this article proposes ...

Reinforcement learning in 2025 is more practical than ever, with Python libraries evolving to support real-world simulations, robotics, and decision-making systems across industries. Modern RL ...